Thursday, 23 February 2017

Detailed Photographer's Research

Hana Pesut:

http://www.boredpanda.com/switcharoo-couples-switch-outfits-hana-pesut/

Canadian photographer Hana Pesut photographs individuals in their own clothes, then once they have switched clothes with their friend/partner/relation, she explores the different ways people dress, and challenges gender stereotypes- this series was photographed in 2010. In many of the images the couple also mirror each other's poses too, which explores their relationship, with no words needed specifically. Her photographs in this series are taken in a variety of places, including: Barcelona, New York and Montreal. Pesut's images are extremely personal, as there's a real personal aspect in changing clothing and your style with another individual, it's almost like the subjects in the images are adopting another personality/identity. 

 -1

 -2

 -3

 -4
Evaluation: These images by Hana Pesut are interesting as they explore how different men, and women dress in comparison to one another. This series of images explore gender differences, as well as showing how different individuals from the same sex dress. The photographs are often humorous as many men can be seen in dresses, which is unusual in today's society, therefore these images challenge our reasons behind why the viewers find this humours when really it is merely a piece of clothing? The settings in which the photographs are taken are often significant, as this links to the type of clothing the individuals appear to be wearing (e.g. as shown in image four whereby the individuals are wearing coats, as the weather looks slightly cold.) Some of the clothing swaps also don't appear to be too unacceptable in our society (e.g. picture four), as the man is not in a dress; whereas other images like picture two greatly challenge perceptions, as the female is wearing a suit which is typically considered a man's piece of clothing, with the male wearing a dress which in contrast is typically considered a feminine piece of clothing. The height difference shown in image one is also interesting as the jeans worn by the man perfectly fit him, whereas when placed on the female they turn baggy and do not fit her- this may symbolise how no matter how much we may try to be like someone else, the best person to be is always yourself.
Influence: These images by Hana Pesut have heavily influenced my work in how I explored the way people live as these images allowed me to recognise that even something as small as clothing can be significant in explaining how different people are, and their lifestyles. Moreover, the different backgrounds in the images, which link to the clothing worn by the subjects also have shown me how the environments which people live in can link to their personalities, or their character. Furthermore, the fact that the couples often mirror each other's poses also interests me, as although we all are unique we still chose to mimic and follow one another/ those close to us.
Summary: Overall, Pesut's images have influenced me to explore how different people can be, and how we are all the same despite any aesthetic differences, for example: what clothes we may wear, what style of hair we may have, or even the different passions we may hold... The humour explored in Hana's image is also refreshing to see and has inspired me to try an implement this within my images.



Tom Hussey:

https://www.tomhussey.com

Tom Hussey photographs elderly people, looking back on their reflections of when they were younger. In many of the images their younger self is in work uniform, which allows the viewer to deduce what the individual previously done as a job, and then link this to how they currently seem to be living- this is how Hussey's work links to my project. Nostalgia is often present in these images when looking back, and also hints of sadness can be found. In addition it could be argued that these elderly people may not be very well, and be hallucinating, creating a blur between reality and illusions; therefore it could be argued that Hussey's images link to illnesses such as dementia. These images also create questions about whether the individual is happy with how their lives are, and how their reflections look. These images also challenge how we change as we grow both physically and characteristically, and how our desires and goals change also, I would like to explore this in my shoot through exploring the way individual's live. 



Evaluation: This image shows the difference between the younger self of the man, and himself now. The man was clearly a soldier when younger, which the viewer would associate with blood and killing, however the white bathroom contrasts this dramatically, as this channels innocence. Hussey may have done this to link to the fact that we don't live in the past, and we change significant when we get older.
Influence: Hussey's work has influenced me greatly, by showing me how our younger selves can channel into us as we grow, moreover we may look back in remorse, or regret not doing certain things. Within my shoots I would like to investigate how the different jobs elderly people may have had when they were younger, may influence the way the live when they're older.
Summary: Overall, I find this image very emotional, as to be a soldier this man must have been in peak fitness, however commonly when your old it's considered common to have aches and pains, and not be as mobile, this must really affect the elderly mans confidence. Therefore, by him looking back on himself he may be doing so with a nostalgic view. 



Evaluation:  In this photograph the elderly lady is looking back on her younger self in the mirror, her attention to her appearance is evident in both the past, and present of her life, as she's currently sitting at a dressing table where she must do her make-up,etc... and also when she was younger the viewer can clearly see that she had her hair done, and was conscious of her appearance. 
Influence: The influence this image has on my work is that it shows me how our personalities, despite age, can stay the same throughout time. Moreover, although we cannot directly see what this ladies job was we can make inferences, as she clearly cares about her appearance, therefore she may have been a model. Consequently, this influences me within my shoots by teaching me that you do not have to directly view something, but the viewer can make inferences (e.g. about employment, financial status...)
Summary: Overall, this image has challenged me to think about how although we may physically change as we grow, we may not emotionally and characteristically change that much, this may be shown through the way in which we live, and what we care about (e.g. appearance.)


Evaluation:  In this image the man is wearing similar clothes in both his reflective image and his current self, this may suggest that he wishes he was still in his younger days; however, it's evident his figure has changed and possibly his health may have too. The bathroom in this image does not look as expensive as some of the other furnishings in Hussey's other photographs, moreover we cannot directly deduce what this mans job was, therefore this could suggest he my not have had a job? corresponding with the fact that his bathroom may be slightly run down?
Influence: This has influenced me to explore how different classes may live, and how even though  some individual's do not have a job, they may live better than those who work a considerable amount of time, this would challenges people's judgements and societies perceptions of 'wealth'.
Summary: Overall, this image is extremely though-provoking and has challenged me to explore different classes and how they may live, in respect to their previous job(s). 


Evaluation:  Irony is evident in this image, as this elderly lady was a nurse when she was younger (as shown in her reflection), however now she is being cared for by a nurse herself; this is ironic as although she was once the one caring for others, now she is being cared for. There's a hint of sadness on the ladies face as she stares into her reflection, this may also be embarrassment as she doesn't like the fact she can't look after herself efficiently. The woman is also wearing a gown in her current self, and a gown (in the form of a nurses uniform) in her reflection, this is significant as Hussey may have done this too create further continuity. 
Influence: This has influenced me to try and include some irony within my work, in order to try and create more depth to my work, and interest to the viewer. In addition, the sadness and nostalgia seen in the elderly lady is emotive, therefore I would like my images to also be emotive. 
Summary: Overall, this image has challenged me to include irony in my work and emotion, meanwhile creating continuity between my images through subtle means (e.g. wearing a gown in both sections of the image.) I want my images to be emotional as I believe this will cause people to remember them more, and be more effected by their underlying messages. 


Mark Laita:

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/72831718946585934/

All of the below images are from the series known as 'created equal', which links to the idea that we are all born equal, but it's our life experiences that change and shape us into the people that we are today. Laita believes that we are often wrongly separated into categories, e.g. young and old, rich and poor- subsequently he wanted to explore these differences within these photographs, by placing seemingly polar opposite images next to each other. Laita juxtaposes different classes of people and different occupations, and explores the similarities and differences between us all. Humour, darkness and beauty are all explored in his images as although they're light hearted they also have deep underlying messages. Judgements are not meant to be made on the individuals in the images, but comparisons. 

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 -2
 -3
 -4

Evaluation:  These images are extremely thought-provoking as they explore the differences in peoples personalities, occupations, and classes. The two polar opposite images show how although we are all born blank slates, we all end up completely different end products, with different thoughts and opinions- this is shown in image number 4, whereby the two girls in this image are initially dressed differently with one in a football jersey, with what appears to be a fizzy drink, whereas the other girls is posed in her cheerleading uniform- this suggests that the girl on the right is a 'tomboy', with the girl on the left being a 'girly-girl', as a society we often label people/objects, therefore this image exposes this obsession. This difference is interesting as the girls were both born blank slates, subsequently it makes the viewer ask questions as to why they are so different, their parents/friends/siblings may have influenced them to become what they are. Moreover, the third image of is of two individuals who have evidently been in the army, the individual on the right has lost his legs, whereas the individual on the left is smiling happily with his uniform on. The fact that the individual on the right has no uniform on shows that he may no longer be proud, or happy to wear his uniform as he may have felt as though the army did him wrong, or he may have suffered from post traumatic depression after leaving the army, therefore he wouldn't feel comfortable wearing this. This direct contrast is extremely interesting as it shows how two people may have chose the same path, but be so dramatically different in the end product, even the expressions on the individual's faces tells a story as one is sad whereas the other is grinning widely. 
Influence: Mark's images have greatly influenced my work and inspired me to explore how different people live, and how although people may have lived in the same area\been raised similarly they may live very differently when older. Within my shoots I would like to contrast how different people's houses are on the same street, or how different related individual's houses can be also (e.g. sisters.)  Within my shoots I would like to show two individual's next to one another and explore their differences. I believe Mark's images are also emotional, as they challenge social inequalities and differences.
Summary: Overall, I believe Laita's work makes the viewer think and question their own ideas, and beliefs about society by comparing juxtapositions of people; I would like to explore the differences in how people live in my shoots, possibly by contrasting the different houses people live in, I also believe it would be more interesting if the two individual's I was contrasting were related, as this would explore how although we are all 'created equal' we do not all stay equal throughout life.


August Sander:

http://www.famousphotographers.net/august-sander

August Sander was a German documentary and portrait photographer, Sander's book 'The face of our time' was published in 1929, and contains portraits of individuals under the Nazi regime. Despite also photographing landscapes and structures to name a few Sander is best known for his powerful portrait photography. The series 'The people of the 20th century' explored a cross-section of society in the Weimar Republic period in Germany, whereby he explored the different jobs individuals were conducting in this period. Sander died in 1964 at the age of 87, he existed in a turbulent time in history, which made it increasingly hard for him to be a photographer, as his son was arrested and later died in prison due to his father's images during the Nazi reign.

Evaluation: In this image a boy can be seen holding what appears to be bricks up on his shoulders, this image is a sign of strength during such a horrific time (the Nazi regime); moreover, the boy in this photograph is holding these bricks up with one arm on his hip, implying he finds this of ease to do, again symbolising strength in a time of war. The stern look on the boy's face suggests he is up for a fight, and will fight for his country, this image sends out an extremely powerful message to any opposition of the German elites during this period.
Influence: This photograph taken by Sander has inspired me to explore peoples body language within photographs, as this can portray a significant amount to the viewer, due to the fact that the young boy in the photograph appears to 'mean business' with his extremely ridged and stern pose. This young boys pose may not be how he naturally wants to stand, however due to him being a male he may feel as though he has to pose like this, in order to be portrayed as 'manly', therefore it can be argued this image also challenges societies perceptions of gender.
Summary: Overall, I believe this image is attempting to portray strength and power to the viewer, through the stance the boy is taking; therefore, within my shoots I would like to explore how body language can portray different emotions/thoughts to the viewer. 


Evaluation: Two boys can be seen in this image at a gym in Nazi-Germany time, again similar to the previous image, this photograph appears to be portraying strength, as the two boys are both wearing boxing gloves whilst tensing their muscles. This portrayal of strength suggests that this is the image Hitler wanted the world to see, in order for the world to fear Nazi-Germany. Again, this may too be linked to gender stereotypes, as the connotations linked to this image would be very different if the two subjects were in ballet outfits, and not boxing equipment. 
Influence: This image has influenced me within my work to challenge societies perceptions and judgements of individuals, I will explore this through the different ways in which people chose to live their lives, some of these ways may cause others to scrutinise them, however this is how they chose to lead their lives, and vitally it's down to them. 
Summary: Overall I believe this portrait image photographed by Sander is a structure which I would like to move forward with in my shoots, I like the idea of having the subjects stare into the lens of the camera, as I believe this creates an emotional and personal connection between the viewer ,and the subjects. 

Evaluation: This photograph is an image named 'young farmers', and was photographed in 1914, but printed in 1996. The three young men in this image are evidently outside, as they all peer directly into the camera lens with a look of self-assurance in a single file line, showing organisation. A large format, glass plate camera was use by Sander to photograph this image which was published in his book called 'face of our time' in 1929. This image is extremely interesting as it begs the question as to who wears suits in the European countryside, perhaps this suggests these men wanted to be seen as superior to any workers that may be out working on these fields, who presumably would not themselves be in suits, nor be able to afford them.
Influence: This image has influenced me to explore societies perception's of employment, as these men wouldn't be expected to be wearing suits in the often muddy countryside, therefore within my shoots I would like to take this concept and make it my own, possibly by exploring uncommon associations; for example, photographing a bin man (which is usually considered a poorer job,) however then photographing the same individual living in a grand house, in order to challenge societies perceptions of different jobs.
Summary: Overall, this photograph by August Sander

Evaluation: This photograph was taken in 1930 on a natural wood box frame, with normal glass. The man in this image is starring deadpan, almost in a chilling way directly into the lens of the camera, by the subject starring directly into the camera this creates a personal link between the subject and the viewer. The subject's feet appear larger than usual in this image, and they instantly grab the viewer's attention, drawing them into the image. 
Influence: This image has influenced me to photograph my images in a similar way to Sander, by photographing the subject looking deadpan into the lens, whilst holding the tools they use to complete the jobs they do. 
Summary: Overall, this image has influenced the way I will photograph any of my portrait images, by influencing me to explore the deadpan expression further within my images; moreover, I will also take influence from Sander's use of black and white colouring in his images, as I believe this will concentrate the viewer's attention on to the meanings behind the image, rather than allowing the viewer to get lost in any other detailing that may exist elsewhere. 



Bogdan Gîrbovan:


Bogdan Gîrbovan is a Romanian photographer who photographed the series 10/1, this series consists of images from different floors of the same apartments in Bucharest, Romania. All of the levels in the apartments have the same floor plans, however the individuals who occupy the apartments have made the same rooms extremely different from one another. This series explores the different ways in which people live in today's modern society, the angle in which Bogdan Gîrbovan photographs these images is the same, in order to make further links in the viewer's mind of how the apartments link. The rooms in this series can be regarded to reflect the personality, and character of the individual who occupies it. 

-floor 9

-floor 8

-floor 7

-floor 10

Evaluation: This series known as 10/1 involves Bogdan Gîrbovan photographing different floors in the same block of flats, in order to explore domestic differences despite all individual's having the same floor plan. From the photographs it's evident how different the rooms are on the different floors from one another, some floors are very minimalistic (e.g. floor seven), whilst others are more cluttered (e.g. floor eight.) In addition, the owner of the apartment can also be seen in the image, which allows connections to be made in the viewers mind involving what the owner looks like, and how their house appears. What is also intriguing about these images is that the viewer doesn't know whether the subjects in the images know one another, despite all living in such close proximity. The image photographed on floor eight is interesting as you cannot see the owner fully, compared to floor ten, therefore this triggers questions about why Bogdan Gîrbovan may have chosen to do this. I believe Bogdan may have done this in order to focus more on the spatial settings around the subject, in order to allow the viewer to focus more on the actual apartment.
Influence: In my shoots I would also like to explore the different way individual's live, similar to Bogdan Gîrbovan, within my shoots I will plan to focus on individuals standing outside their houses, whilst also comparing this to the inside of their houses, this will allow the viewer to make links between the individual's appearance and the interior of their homes/ how they live. In addition, I believe that it would be interesting in photographing individual's who are related to one another, as this would create a link between the two subjects (similar to Bogdan's images, whereby the link is that they're all in the same block of flats.)
Summary: Overall, I find Bogdan Gîrbovan's images extremely thought-provoking as they ask questions about the way different individual's live, which is a topic I'm focusing on. Bogdan Gîrbovan has influenced me to photograph images of people in their respective houses, in order to investigate how people with different personalities may live. 

Research Log

Hana Pesut:


Hana Pesut is a Canadian photographer, who explores and photographs the switching of clothes between two individuals, this series of images invites discussion reflection of the gender norms of our society, by questioning whether the individual's look 'wrong' once they have switched clothing. The couple in the image above switch clothes, making the male wear a dress, which is an unusual sight to see and this therefore challenges the audience's perceptions on what's 'right' and 'wrong' for people for different genders to wear, resulting in this image being thought-provoking. The blue background implies there's a calmness about this image, this may suggest that the male is happy to do this, whereas some males would put up a fight and refuse, as this may dent their ego due to them having to wear a dress. Moreover, the male wearing sunglasses may imply he is hiding something, as you cannot see all of his personal identity due to his eyes being covered, this may be due to his embarrassment in having to wear a dress shortly after. I would like to recreate something similar to Pesut in one of my shoots, possibly with my brother and sister, however the two individuals would have to be of a similar size, in order for their clothes to fit on one another. 


Tom Hussey:


The above image is photographed by Tom Hussey, and is from the series called 'reflection', this series involves elderly individuals looking in reflective surfaces, and seeing a younger them, usually in their work clothing. This series of images is extremely emotional as the individuals are reflecting on their life, this creates a feeling of nostalgia within the images, as it seems as though the individuals are longing to be back in the past. In the image above the elderly man smiles as he looks back on his younger self, in his soldier's uniform, this creates a sense of pride in the audience, as this man has clearly represented his country at war. It's unknown whether the elderly man has any health issues from being in the army (e.g. the loss of a leg), however it's clear that he has fond memories reguarless of what occurred, as this is shown through his smile on his face. I could recreate this within my work by photographing my nan, and then using the reflection as an image of her younger self, by scanning an old image of my nan onto the computer, this would show how no matter what job we do when we are younger, we still all grow old eventually and end up in the same place. Hussey was originally inspired to create this series by a world war two veteran, who said that he "couldn't believe" he would be "80 soon" when he felt as though he only just "came back from the war." These images almost touch on the issue of Alzheimer's disease as they show how individual' brains can deteriorate, so that all they recognise is their older selves, and those from the past not present. 


Mark Laita:


Mark Laita's photograph series which the above image is included in is called 'side by side', this series compares the inequality in America. Laita was born in Detroit, and wanted to compare social inequality within America, by placing individuals who were polar opposites next to each other, this series took eight years to be completed. The above photograph is of two individuals who have evidently been in the army, the individual on the right has lost his legs, whereas the individual on the left is smiling happily with his uniform on. The fact that the individual on the right has no uniform on shows that he may no longer be proud, or happy to wear his uniform as he may have felt as though the army did him wrong, or he may have suffered from post traumatic depression after leaving the army, therefore he wouldn't feel comfortable wearing this. Despite this, the direct contrast is the man on the left whom is happily wearing his uniform whilst puffing out his chest, showing he is proud, this may be due to his personal experience of the army being positive. The elderly man on the right may not have received no help from the army after his incident, whereas the individual on the left may currently still be in the armed services. This direct contrast is extremely interesting as it shows how two people may have chose the same path, but be so dramatically different, even the expressions on the individual's faces tells a story as one is sad whereas the other is grinning widely. I would like to explore social inequalities in Britain within my project, focusing on gender, age and employment also- I will take inspiration from Laita's approach of laying two images side by side, in order to directly show contrast. 


Christopher Anderson:



Christopher Anderson was born in Canada, but grew up in Texas.Much of Anderson's early work was from disjointed areas like Iraq and Afghanistan. The above image is a photograph taken of some young boys playing over a hill in Bethlehem in 2007, this image is significant as it challenges ideas about what is a 'playground', due to it being evident that these boys have made housing ruins their own play ground in their neighbourhood. Subsequently, this image explores the way different individual's live, in particular in this photograph- children. The dull colouring in this photograph emits a cynical emotion in the viewer, combing in with the clouded skies which appear to be smothered with smoke, which inevitably leads to questions about the group of boy's health. 


Elliott Erwitt:



This photograph was taken by the French born Elliott Erwitt, who was part of the Magnum photographic group. The above image is significant as it shows 'difference', as on the right of the photograph you can see a small dog, whereas to the left of the image it's evident a larger dog stands- although you can only see the larger dogs paws, it's clear that the dog is bigger than the dog on the right. In the middle there's two human feet, this suggests that this may be the owner who is walking both dogs, although the viewer doesn't know this for certain. This difference shown in this image is subtle and not something we would always notice on a daily basis, however when explored like this it's extremely pressing. Additionally, this image leaves the viewer pondering on what the larger dog, or human may look like as you can only see their legs in this image. Erwitt's photograph will influence me with my work when I explore differences in how individual's live as it's taught me even little differences can be dramatised through the median of photography; subsequently it's also taught me not to ignore any differences. 



Greg Girad:



Greg Girad is a Canadian photograph, who spends most of his time in Asia photographing social changes within this continent, these social changes are often captured by photographing the people in the cities/ their homes, and through photographing buildings which are often run down in city centres. 
This series may be shocking to any individual's from Western cultures which have extremely developed societies/cities- therefore Girad's images allow individual's to learn when viewing his photographs. As well as exploring how cities develop, and society changes these images also explore the different way in which individual's live, which therefore links to my project. I admire the above image as the lady appears to be standing proudly in her house. The house in the image appears to be quite small and cluttered, with a small TV; the small TV may suggest that in Asia TV is not as important as it is in cultures like the UK's, therefore this may result in the viewer questioning their own priorities and beliefs about electronic objects- as these can often take over our lives. The connotation from this image possibly may be that although the subject in the image may not have the largest, or most decorated house, she is still proud of it and most of all happy. 
I will take inspiration from Girad's images as they've demonstrated to me how you don't always have to photograph people in order to explore the differences in how people live, as photographing buildings/cities is also a standard way of showing how people live and work. 


Margaret Bourke-White: 



Margaret Bourke-White was an American documentary photographer and the first American female war photojournalist. The above image is a photograph taken in February 1937, and is an image of the Kentucky flood victims standing in front of a sign stating 'world's highest standard of living'; this irony and satirical humour is created due to the fact the individual's are flood victims, therefore currently they're not experiencing the 'highest standard of living.' The audience viewing this image also now know in hindsight that two years after this image was taken world war two started, which would have again inflicted more pain on the victims when America joined in 1941. This image also links to the idea of the 'American dream', the idea of the American dream is quickly shunted in this image, as it's evident these individual's are in a current bad place, this too links to the sign stating 'there's no way like the American way.' Another interesting factor about this image is the fact that the family on the poster are all white citizens, contrasting all the individual's in the queue who are black, this highlights the racial difficulties at the time many black-Americans would have faced; also, the family on the poster are white, this suggests that this is an American ideal, which again links to racial discrimination that would have existed in the 1930's. 


James Cant:



This series of images by James Russell Cant is called 'Haringey', and this series contrasts and challenges societies perceptions by photographing the same youths in two different situations; one situation is where the individual is made to appear innocent, whilst the other makes them appear as though they're more sinister by portraying them to be on CCTV. CCTV is usually linked to crimes, as often police release CCTV footage in order to help capture suspects, therefore by contrasting the image of the child on CCTV with them being made to appear innocent, this contrasts societies perceptions and judgements of young people. The two images challenges the subject's perceived identity, in the right photograph above graffiti can be seen behind the boy, which is associated with anti-social behaviour, this links to the CCTV filter as it suggests this child is in correspondence with such behaviours; whereas in the left image the boy possibly is in a park, as the viewer can see trees, this image is bright and colourful which implies there's a fun element; in direct comparison to the darker and more edgy photograph on the right. The circular shape of the images makes the audience feel as though they may be looking through a key hole at the two boys, almost as though they're spying on them both, this may create an uneasy feeling within the viewer.


August Sander:



August Sander was a German documentary photographer, the above image is from his series called 'people of the 20th century', whereby Sander focused on a cross-section of society during the Weimar Republic, photographing individual's in their working clothes and photographing the city. The above image is of a soldier taken in 1940 during world war two, this image is significant as it shows the individual in his work clothes, however these clothes come with respect as this man was fighting for his country, this image therefore explores the way in which individual's live, as many jobs require employees to wear uniform- however the uniform in the above image earns the person who wears it respect, as they're putting their life on the line for their country. The soldier in this image is holding a small smile, which emulates that he may be proud to wear such a uniform. In addition, the fact the subject is wearing his helmet in this image implies that threats were imminent, and that he was constantly ready to fight. 
In contrast, this image also raises the issue of victim or perpetrator, as history tells us today of the horrors Nazi Germany committed, therefore can this soldier be considered a hero, when it's common knowledge of the atrocities the Nazi's committed against minority groups (gypsies/jews...) due to this the viewer's mind is then in conflict of what to think/believe.


Nan Goldin:



Nan Goldin's images are extremely raw and real, they focus on issues such as: desire, addiction, sexuality. Goldin's style of image is know as the snapshot aesthetic which involves off-centrered framing capturing seemingly everyday ,and bland scenarios which was prolific in the 1960's. Goldin was raised in a facade of perfection, with her parents being very closed, therefore Goldin's images contrast her very restricted childhood. Goldin lives a nocturnal life to take her images, as many of the subjects she photographs are dark, or considered a taboo in the 1960's. All of Goldin's images are candid, allowing her to capture very raw an realistic images, by never staging any of her photographs, I will take inspiration from this for my images as I too wish to capture natural emotion. The above image is a perfect example of the snapshot aesthetic style Goldin adopted in her work, the two men are clearly getting dressed into drag ready to go on stage- this would have challenged societies close-minded individual's at the time of this image. The fact that the man is looking straight down the lens of the camera suggests confidence, and a comfort in his identity, as if he was embarrassed or scared to be judged he wouldn't look into the camera with such confidence- this is different to the man whom he is resting his arm on, who has his back to the camera, this may imply he isn't as confident or comfortable yet with his drag as the other man is. 


Robert Frank:



Robert Frank emigrated to New York in 1947, whereby he began to create his own interpretations of America. The above image is from Frank's series known as 'The American's' within this series he attempted to focus on the fabrics of the American society. The above image appears to be of an American bus, with individuals seated ready to go to their destination; what's significant about this image is the way in which the individual's from different races are sat, the white citizens are at the front end of the bus, whereas the black citizens are sat at the back of this bus. The seating arrangements in this image highlights the issues of racial discrimination in America in the 1950's, the fact that the black citizens are at the back of the bus suggests that they're hidden out of sight, linking to the saying 'out of sight out of mind.' The two children in the centre of the image are dressed incredibly smart, whereas the two black citizens at the back of the bus don't seem to be dressed as smart, this may imply that the white citizens are more significant than any others, this connotation is extremely alien to people who live in society today as our world is now totally transformed, although discrimination may still exist in some places. The white lady in the image appears to be scorning her face slightly, this suggests she is not happy with the situation she is in. The framing of this image is also effective as the panels between each of the windows are placed an equal distance apart, which makes the whole image more aesthetically pleasing. This image links to my topic as it focuses on the different way in which individual's live side by side from different cultures, this image has inspired me to experiment with taking and comparing various images from different houses of individuals who are of different religions, or cultures. 


Dorothea Lange:



Dorothea Lange was a documentary photographer who mainly focused on America's great depression, photographing migrant farm workers and the conditions they lived in. This series of images contrasts the idea of the 'American dream', which makes America seem like the place where you can achieve any dreams you wish to, however these images show a very different story with many individuals in despair, and struggling in poor living and working conditions. The three girls in the image represent how different people will interpret different situations/issues they're confronted with, as the girl on the far left appears as though she's thinking and working out a plan, the girl in the middle appears miserable, and the girl on the far right is happy and making the most of the situation she's in; subsequently I believe these three individuals represent humanity and how we can react. The three girls in this image are children of migrant farm workers, it appears as though they may be being schooled in this image, as they appear to have books which they may be trying to read- therefore this image shows how that even in desperate times, order and organisation is still trying to be enforced. 


Diane Arbus: 



Diana Arbus was a photographer who focused her work on the minority groups of society, these groups included: transgender individuals, dwarfs, and circus performers to list a few who all conflicted the American ideologies. Arbus focused on these minority groups as they were often perceived as ugly, or strange by society therefore by focusing her work on them she attempted to explore, and prevent their dehumanisation by society. The man in the above image is looking directly into the camera lens, this creates a personal link between the viewer and this family, as the eyes are extremely personal, this may create an uneasy feeling in the viewer. The young boy in this image appears to be pulling a silly face, this sheds humour onto the otherwise melancholy image, as the rest of the subjects all obtain bleak/ deadpan expressions which suggests to the viewer they they are not living in an easy time. Despite this family possibly being unordinary love can still be easily deducted from this image, as the mother is holding the baby with care, whilst the father his holding his hands son, the connotation which links to this is the saying that 'love conquers all.' Arbus' work (and the above image in particular) has inspired me to focus on whole families within my shoots, and not just individual objects or people, by focusing on whole families this will allow me to gain a wholesome image overall.  


Steve McCurry:



Steve McCurry is a photojournalist who's images are extremely vibrant and lush, full of colour and life, this would suggest that they're extremely happy images however they are often dark images, with deeper connotations surrounding them. The above photograph is extremely emotive, as this young child appears to be in despair whilst holding a gun to his head, this image was photograph in Peru. Questions are raised in the viewers mind about why a young child even has access to a gun, and why is he pointing it to his head. The human consequences of war on people are focused on in McCurry's photos. A story is often told within McCurry's images too, as the young child in this image may have lost both his mother and father due to war, subsequently making him an orphan. The dirt on the child's shirt suggests he has nobody looking after him, which again links to the idea of him loosing both parents, this creates sympathy in the viewer for the child.


Yousuf Karsh:



Yousuf Karash was a portrait photographer, who grew up during the Armenian genocide. Karash was known for his mastery of studio lights in order to achieve the perfect portrait, he would often light the subject's hand separately, and was known for photographing many well known faces of his generation, his subjects including mother thresa (as shown above), Marilyn Monroe, and Winston Churchill. I've took inspiration from his photographs as they explore how various 'well-known' faces of his time lived and presented themselves; as some of his other photographs present the individual to be more sophisticated and glamorous than the image of Mother Theresa above, this explores how although they all may be branded with the term 'famous', they still all live various lifestyles and present themselves in different ways. The way these individual's present themselves may vary depending on what they're known for (e.g. film star, singer...), this is something which I would like to explore within my photographs.  


Martin Parr:



Parr's images are often bright and colourful, which catch the viewer's eye and interest. The image above shows a typical British weekend down by the sea side, eating fish and chips below a slightly blue sky, which could turn to grey clouds any moment. This photograph explores how us Brits commonly live as a nation, therefore this image links to my project by exploring how we live daily. It could be argued that these images merely show Martin's own perspective of Britain, and of leisure. Parr's images explore everyday scenes, and allows us to see them in a new light, which we are not used to. Within Parr's images he also explores different classes and how they live under the 'British regime', he has images of better off individual's queuing at the races, and contrasts these photographs with images such as the ones above. I like the above photograph as it's commonly British, also the red and white colours which are predominant in the image link to the british flag and cement the idea of patriotism.


Helmut Newton:



Helmut Newton was a fashion photographer, who was German-Austrailian. Newton's photographs are all in black and white in order to explore the harsh tonal ranges within his photographs, his images were often used in Vogue in various countries, including the UK. The above photograph is of a female wearing a suit, which is usually considered to be masculine; it is also significant that the female has her hair slicked back, as though it's short like most men's hair. The long black trousers on the female are the main focus of this photograph, as they're central to the photograph and jet black which contrasts the more grey tones behind. There's no other subjects in this image, this implies this female is dominant and in control, as she is the only subject/object being focused on.


Mary Ellen Mark:



This photograph by Mary Ellen Mark was taken in 1990 and is extremely thought-provoking and creates an uneasy feeling in the viewer, as young children smoking is considered extremely wrong and reflects badly on the parents. The young girls confidence when holding the cigarette implies this is something which she has done on numerous occasions and something which she has learned vicariously.  This photograph also leaves the viewer wanting to know more, like why have these girls been left alone? Moreover, the young girl on the right appears to be wearing make-up and fake nails at the age of nine, this is extremely unusual, it makes the viewer feel slightly on edge. Two years after this photograph was taken by Mary Ellen Mark  the young girl (on the right) was taken into foster care, this reflects the bad parenting which lead her to smoke cigarettes initially. 
The whole fact that this young girl is wearing make-up, false nails and smoking suggests she is very concerned with her overall image, in addition the fact she is in a bikini adds another sense of uneasiness to the image, as it's almost as though she is standing there in underwear, exposed emotionally and physically.